Electronics Hardware

Review: Gatetop Low Voltage 12 – 48V DC/AC E27 Light Bulb

A couple of weeks ago, we reviewed the Heetech Low Voltage 12 – 85V DC/AC E27 Light Bulb. While it had a large input range of 12 to 85V, the luminous output started to dim as the voltage fell below 13.0V. If operated on a 12V battery, the reduction in light intensity was noticeable as the battery’s terminal voltage reduced throughout the night. It was also advertised and marked as 9W, but only consumed 7 to 8 watts. At that stage, it was time to try a different product and see if we could find anything better. I ordered two

USB

Review: USB-PD 65W Fast Charging Module (XPM52C)

This USB-PD (Power Delivery) Charging module is based on the XPM52C 65W USB-PD Multi-protocol Buck Converter. It allows USB devices (mobile phones, tablets, laptop computers, cameras etc) to be efficiently charged from a low voltage DC power source (8 to 30V DC) such as 12V/24V battery or power station. While my interest was in the USB-C power delivery capability, the device supports a range of legacy fast-charging protocols: This module is available from your usual cheap electronics sources such as AliExpress, Amazon, and Banggood. As the vendors normally don’t list the main part in their descriptions, search for “PD 65W

Electronics Hardware

Review: Heetech Low Voltage 12 – 85V DC/AC E27 Light Bulb

In off-grid systems, it can make sense to use a low voltage DC light bulb, instead of having the overheads of a DC to AC inverter – in terms of capital cost, quiescent (idle) current, conversion efficiency and risk of electrocution. For example, in a shed or other de-attached structure you could have a small 12V or 24V PV Solar system and run your lighting directly from that source. LED bulbs exist in standard E27 (Edison screw, 27mm) and B22 (Bayonet cap, 22mm) that can be powered from lower voltages – typically 12V, 24V or 48V. We review one such

USB

Review: USB-C Power Delivery Trigger Board (CH224)

Depending upon their capability, USB-C PD adapters and chargers can source a variety of different voltages and currents. This is typically 5V, 9V, 12V, 15V and 20V up to 100W (for PD version 3.0). The adapter will initially provide either 5V (to support legacy protocols) or no voltage at all (if USB-C PD only). To obtain 5V or a higher voltage, the sink device needs to request this. For USB Power Delivery, the mechanism is that the source (adapter) will advertise its capabilities through a series of PDO or power delivery objects and the sink will request the desired voltage

CAN - Controller Area Network

Review: Huawei R4850G2 Power Supply 53.5VDC, 3kW with CAN

The Huawei R4850G2 is a very capable 48V Telecommunications grade power supply available brand-new at cheap surplus prices (normally under $100 USD). Rated at 3000W, it can deliver a considerable 56.1A when powered from a suitable 200-240V rated AC source. The CAN2.0B interface allows for online monitoring and/or adjustment of the output voltage and current. Given the power supply is a Telecoms spare part (most likely for a Huawei mobile phone Base Terminal Station), a surprisable amount of official documentation exists on the hardware from the manufacturer: But when it comes to the CAN communications protocol and operation, the best

Electronics Hardware

Review: Li-ion LiPo LiFePO4 Lithium Battery Active Equalizer Balancer Energy Transfer Board

Cheap Lithium Battery “Active Balancer” boards have been turning up on Aliexpress and other eCommerce sites. But there has been some scepticism if they are genuinely active balancing and quite a few conflicting forum posts. Some have even claimed the ‘1R0’ inductors are actually 1 ohm resistors. The more traditional passive balancer boards will simply dump any excessive charge into a resistor, wasting this energy. For example, if the maximum voltage threshold was set at 4.2V, once the cell’s terminal voltage exceeded 4.2V, any excess charge would be dumped into a resistor and dissipated as heat until the terminal voltage

Electronics Hardware

Review: BQ24650 5A MPPT Solar Controller 3S / 4S Li-Ion, LiFePO4, 12V Lead Acid

Designs based on the Texas Instrument’s bq24650 Synchronous Switch-Mode Battery Charge Controller for Solar Power With Maximum Power Point Tracking are commonplace on Aliexpress, ebay and Amazon. Consumers can purchase assembled PCBs, such as the one pictured above, or complete product enclosed in a relatively nice aluminium extruded housing. According to the silkscreen of versions pictured on-line, different variants are available including: 3S Li-Ion 4S Li-Ion 4S LiFePo4 12V Lead Acid I’m still old-school and wanted to purchase a 12V lead acid version, but couldn’t find any available for sale. And like many similar electronics products from the above mentioned

Electronics Hardware

Review: RAK8213 LTE Cat M1/NB1 IoT Modem

The RakWireless RAK8213 is a Quectel BG96 based 4G LTE Cat M1/Cat NB1/EGPRS modem in a PCI Express MiniCard Form Factor. LTE categories M1/NB1 combined with innovations including Power Saving Mode (PSM) and Extended Discontinuous Reception (eDRX) can rival power consumption and battery life of other IoT Technologies such as LoRa and Sigfox. The RAK8213 is available from Aliexpress for just $39.90 USD. The BG96 includes an integrated TCP/IP stack with HTTP and MQTT client, greatly simplifying firmware development. The RAK8213 features: LTE Cat M1, Cat NB1 (NB-IoT) and EGPRS. GNSS – Support for GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou/Compass, Galileo and QZSS. Ultra Low Power.

Electronics Hardware

Review: WD2002SJ, XR-131 LTC3780 High Efficiency, Synchronous Buck Boost DC-DC Converter

Prevalent on ebay and Amazon is the “LTC3780 Automatic lifting pressure constant voltage step up step down 10A 130W” DC to DC Converter. (What a mouthful) I’m not quite sure what the “Automatic lifting pressure” is about (suspect Chinglish), but it is a fairly well designed DC-DC switcher based on Analog’s (formally Linear Technology) LTC3780 – High Efficiency, Synchronous, 4-Switch Buck-Boost Controller. The board sells for a bargain basement price of about $20 to $25 USD. My interest in this DC-DC switcher is to operate 19VDC laptops/notebooks and LCD TVs from 12V batteries/solar. I took the plunge and purchased two units. Here are